How Many People Are Registered With The Green Party

Political party based on green politics

A greenish party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of light-green politics, such every bit social justice, environmentalism and nonviolence.

Greens believe that these issues are inherently related to ane another as a foundation for world peace. Green party platforms typically embrace social-autonomous economic policies and form coalitions with other left-wing parties.

Green parties exist in nearly 90 countries around the globe; many are members of Global Greens.

Definitions [edit]

At that place are distinctions between "green" parties and "Greenish" parties. Any political party, faction, or politician may exist labeled "green" if information technology emphasizes environmental causes. In dissimilarity, formally organized Light-green parties may follow a coherent ideology that includes non but environmentalism, but often besides other concerns such every bit social justice, consensus decision-making and nonviolence. Greens believe that these problems are inherently related to ane another as a foundation for world peace. The best-known statement of the above Greenish values is the Four Pillars of the Green Party, adopted past the German Greens in 1979–1980 (but forsaken since). The Global Greens Charter lists six guiding principles which are ecological wisdom, social justice, participatory republic, nonviolence, sustainability and respect for diversity.^[1]

History [edit]

Political parties campaigning on a predominantly environmental platform arose in the early 1970s in various parts of the world.

The earth's starting time political parties to campaign on a predominantly ecology platform were the United Tasmania Group contested the April 1972 state election in Tasmania, Australia, and the Values Party of New Zealand, which contested the November 1972 New Zealand general election.^[2] Their use of the name 'Green' derived from the 'Green Bans': an Australian motility of building workers who refused to build on sites of cultural and environmental significance.^[3]

The first green party in Europe was the Popular Motion for the Environment, founded in 1972 in the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel. The first national dark-green party in Europe was PEOPLE, founded in Great britain in February 1973, which eventually turned into the Environmental Political party, and then the Dark-green Party. Several other local political groups were founded in beginning of the 1970s and Fons Sprangers was probably the first Dark-green mayor in the world, elected in 1970 in Meer, and active until 2020 for the Flemish Greens. The first political party to use the name "Green" seems to have been the Lower Saxon "Green Listing for Environmental Protection", founded on 1 September 1977.

The offset Light-green Party to achieve national prominence was the High german Green Party, famous for their opposition to nuclear power, too as an expression of anti-centralist and pacifist values traditional to greens. They were founded in 1980 and have been in coalition governments at state level for some years. They were in federal government with the Social Democratic Political party of Germany in a so-called Red-Greenish alliance from 1998 to 2005. In 2001, they reached an agreement to end reliance on nuclear ability in Germany, and agreed to remain in coalition and back up the government of Chancellor Gerhard Schröder in the 2001 Afghan War. This put them at odds with many Greens worldwide.

In Republic of finland, in 1995, the Finnish Green Party was the start European Green political party to be part of a national Cabinet. Other Green parties that have participated in government at national level include the Groen! (formerly Agalev) and Ecolo in Belgium, The Greens in France and the Green Party in Republic of ireland. In the Netherlands GroenLinks ("GreenLeft") was founded in 1990 from iv small left-wing parties and is now a stable faction in the Dutch parliament. The Australian Greens supported a Labor minority government from 2010 to 2013, and have participated in several state governments.

In 2022 Kingdom of denmark, the Green Party The Alternative has only 1 Parliament member, having dropped from the previous 9, and five local parliaments members. In 2022 Portugal, the Green Party People-Animals-Nature also has merely one Parliament member, having dropped from the previous four, and some other in the Madeira Regional Parliament, while its two other Light-green parties, Partido da Terra and Partido Ecologista "Os Verdes", only take, respectively, two councilpeople and one mayor.

Around the world, individuals accept formed many Green parties over the last 30 years. Green parties now exist in almost countries with autonomous systems: from Canada to Peru; from Norway to S Africa; from Ireland to Mongolia. There is Green representation at national, regional and local levels in many countries around the world.

Most of the Light-green parties are formed to win elections, and so organize themselves past the presented balloter or political districts. Only that does non apply universally: The Green Party of Alaska is organized along bioregional lines to practise bioregional democracy.

Back up [edit]

Bookish research has uncovered hitting international consistency in the typical demographic and attitudinal profile of Light-green political party supporters. In particular, Green voters tend to be young, highly educated, disproportionately female, and employed in the social and cultural services (healthcare, teaching, the arts, etc.), whilst besides displaying higher up-average levels of environmentalism and social liberalism, every bit well every bit being left-leaning.^{[4] [5]} Additionally, Dark-green parties besides tend to attract greater levels of support in countries divers by high levels of economic development and depression levels of unemployment, as well every bit the presence of tangible environmental disputes (such as nuclear power production) and agile major party contest on the environmental issue.^[6] The former 2 factors are believed to generate cohorts of voters with enough textile security to devote their attention to 'college' goals such as environmentalism; the latter ii assistance raise the profile of the Dark-green's own policy positions and statements (providing that the major parties do not human activity so chop-chop to the rising salience of environmentalism equally to usurp the consequence entirely and completely preempt the evolution of a split up ecological party). Their supporters sometimes blame the economical system for the environmental issues neglecting any green costless-market liberal capitalist alternatives.

Alliances [edit]

Depending on local conditions or bug, platforms and alliances may vary. In line with the goal of republic, neighboring ecoregions may require different policies or protections.

Green parties are oftentimes formed in a given jurisdiction past a coalition of scientific ecologists, community environmentalists, and local (or national) leftist groups or groups concerned with peace or citizens rights.

A Blood-red-Green alliance is an alliance between Green parties and social democratic parties. Such alliances are typically formed for the purpose of elections (mostly in first-past-the-mail service ballot systems), or, after elections, for the purpose of forming a authorities.

Some Greens, such every bit those in Hawaii, notice more constructive alliances with more than conservative groups (Blue-Dark-green alliance) or indigenous peoples - who seek to prevent disruption of traditional means of life or to save ecological resources they depend on. Although Greens find much to support in fostering these types of alliances with groups of historically unlike backgrounds, they also feel strongly about forming diverse communities through encouragement of diversity in social and economic demographics in communities, especially in the United States.

Alliances often highlight strategic differences between participating in parties and advancing the values of the Green movement. For instance, Greens became allied with centre-right parties to oust the heart-left ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party of Mexico. Ralph Nader, the 2000 presidential nominee of the U.S. Greens, campaigned with ultra-conservative Pat Buchanan on joint bug such as farm policy and bans on corporate funding of ballot campaigns, although this "brotherhood" between Nader and Buchanan was very specifically express to the purpose of showing that there was broad support for certain specific issues, across the political spectrum.

U.S. Greens grew dramatically throughout 2001. Even so, stable coalitions (such equally that in Frg) tend to be formed between elections with left-wing parties on social issues, and 'the grassroots right' on such bug as irresponsible corporate subsidies and public ethics.

On 13 June 2007, the Irish Light-green Party, represented by half-dozen members of parliament or TDs, agreed to go into a coalition government for the starting time fourth dimension in their history, with Fianna Fáil and the Progressive Democrats (the Progressive Democrats later dissolved equally a political party, though their members remained in parliament). The Green Party held two Cabinet seats, as well as two junior ministries, until their withdrawal from government in January 2011. They lost all of their 6 seats in the post-obit calendar month'south general election, simply won two in the 2016 general election, and twelve seats in the 2020 general ballot, and entered government again in June 2020.

In the Czech Republic, the Light-green Party was part of the governing coalition, together with the conservative Borough Democratic Political party (ODS) and the Christian Democrats (KDU–ČSL) from Jan 2007 until the government collapsed in March 2009.

Green parties [edit]

Africa [edit]

Some national Light-green parties began forming in Africa in the 1980s and 1990s, but they often struggled to gain influence.^{[vii] [viii]}

Wangari Maathai was perhaps the well-nigh prominent and successful member of a Green political party in Africa: later on founding the Greenish Chugalug Movement and the Mazingira Light-green Party of Kenya, she was elected to the Kenyan Parliament in 2002, became an assistant minister for Ecology and Natural Resources, and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.^[ix] Other African Green parties that take accomplished parliamentary representation include Les Verts Fraternels of Mauritius,^[10] and Frank Habineza's Democratic Green Party of Rwanda.^[eleven] In Senegal, Green party leader Haïdar el Ali was appointed Minister for Ecology in 2012.^[12]

Asia and Oceania [edit]

Australia, Republic of the fiji islands, New Zealand, Papua New Republic of guinea, Vanuatu [edit]

Green parties have accomplished national or state parliamentary representation in New Zealand, Australia and Vanuatu. In New Zealand the Green Political party of Aotearoa New Zealand currently holds 10 seats in the New Zealand Firm of Representatives after the 2020 full general election.^[13] The Australian Greens hold 10 seats in the Australian Senate and one seat in the Australian House of Representatives. Since 2004, they have received more votes than whatsoever other third party in every federal ballot. They as well have representation in the upper and lower houses of state parliaments of five states and in the unicameral chamber of 1 territory. Greens also hold representative positions in local regime across New Zealand and Commonwealth of australia (where a number of local government authorities are controlled by Dark-green councilors). The Greens took the seat of Melbourne from the Australian Labor Party in 2010 with candidate Adam Bandt. This is the first time the Greens have won a Lower House seat at a general election (although they have previously won 2 seats at by-elections).

Proportional representation in the Australian Senate and in New Zealand has strengthened the position of the Australian Greens and the Light-green Party of New Zealand and enabled them to participate straight in legislatures and policy-making committees. In countries post-obit British-style 'kickoff past the postal service' electoral rules, Green parties face barriers to gaining federal or provincial/regional/country seats. The Australian Labor Party's practice of allocating a portion of ALP ticket votes to Australian Greens has helped bring AG candidates into parliament.

In the 2008 ACT election in Australia, the Greens won fifteen.half dozen% of the vote, winning 4 out of 17 seats. Shane Rattenbury was elected the speaker of the associates, the get-go time a Green party fellow member had held such a position in any parliament or assembly in Australia. Still, they retained only one seat at the 2012 ballot in the same territory.

The Dark-green Confederation (Confédération Verte) in Vanuatu won 3 out of 52 seats in the last general election in Oct 2012. Its most prominent member is Moana Carcasses Kalosil, who became prime minister in March 2013.^[14] Carcasses, a Dark-green liberal,^[15] does not lead a Green regime, but a broad coalition government in which he is the but Green minister.^[sixteen]

In that location is a Papua New Guinea Greens Party, simply it does not have whatsoever members in Parliament.^[17] At that place was briefly a Green Party in Fiji from 2008 to 2013; as Parliament was suspended past the military authorities during this time, the party was not able to take part in whatever election before all parties were deregistered in 2013.^[eighteen]

Lebanon [edit]

The Greenish Party of Lebanon was founded in 2008 as a secular political party.^[19] Its offset president was Philippe Skaff, CEO of Greyness Advertising.^[20] The party debuted with the May 2010 municipal elections.^[21] In 2011, the political party became the outset political party in Lebanon to elect a female leader when Nada Zaarour was elected its president.^[22]

Islamic republic of pakistan, Saudi Arabia [edit]

The Dark-green Political party of Pakistan was founded in 2002, and the Green Party of Saudi arabia emerged 2010. Still, due to political repression, some Due south and Southwest Asian Greenish parties are underground organizations.

Taiwan [edit]

The Green Party Taiwan was founded in 1996. Information technology is a modest party which have ofttimes associated with Autonomous Progressive Party, a major political party in Taiwan.

Europe [edit]

Belgian and German roots [edit]

The starting time dark-green parties in Europe were founded in the late 1970s, post-obit the rise of environmental awareness and the evolution of new social movements. Green parties in Belgium starting time made a breakthrough. Belgium had Green members of parliament elected first in the 1970s, and with seats on the local council, held the balance of ability in the city of Liege, so were the get-go to go into coalition with the ruling party on that council. In 1979 political campaigns and dissident groups feeling underrepresented in west German politics formed a coalition to contest the 1979 elections to the European Parliament.

Although they did not win any seats, the groups in this association formally agreed to get a party and won a breakthrough in the German national elections of 1983. They were not the outset Dark-green Party in Europe to accept members elected nationally but the impression was created that they had been, because they attracted the nigh media attention. This was partly due to their charismatic leader Petra Kelly, a German who was of interest to the American media considering she had an American step-father. Since its foundation in 1980 and merger with Alliance ninety after the German language reunification, Kelly'south party, now named Brotherhood '90/The Greens, has become 1 of Europe's most important Green parties. It played an important office in the formation of national-level Green parties in other countries such as Spain as well. The forerunner of the Green Political party in the U.k. was the PEOPLE Political party, formed in Coventry in 1972. Information technology changed its proper name to the Ecology Party in 1973 and the Greenish Party in 1985.

1984–1989: A new political force [edit]

In 1984 Greens agreed a common platform for the European Parliament Elections and the starting time Light-green Members of the European Parliament were elected hither. Frg, a stronghold of the Green motility, elected seven MEPs; two more came from Belgium and two from kingdom of the netherlands. As those eleven MEPs did not entitle the Greens to form a parliamentary group on their own, they concluded an brotherhood with MEPs from Italy, Denmark, and regionalists from Flemish region and Ireland to class the GRAEL (Dark-green Alternative European Link) group, also known as the Rainbow Grouping. Politically they engaged in the fight against ecology pollution, nuclear energy (1986 saw the Chernobyl disaster), the promotion of brute protection and the campaign confronting the sabotage of Brussels by speculation fuelled by the presence of the European institutions.

Since the 1990s [edit]

After years of co-operation between the national Dark-green parties, they formed a pan-European alliance that unites about European Greenish parties. The Greens are a party within the European parliament with 46 seats, as of June 2009. It has a long-standing alliance with the European Gratis Alliance (EFA), an brotherhood of "stateless nations", such as the Welsh nationalist Plaid Cymru and Scottish National Party. Together European Light-green Party/EFA take 58 seats and they are the fourth largest party in the European Parliament.

While on many issues European Greens practice the same policies, 1 issue divides European Green parties: the Eu. Some Green parties, similar the Dutch GreenLeft, the Green Party of England and Wales, the Swiss Green Party, the Irish Dark-green Party and the German language Alliance '90/The Greens, are pro-European while some, like the Light-green party in Sweden, are moderately eurosceptic.

Some Green parties have been part of governing coalitions. The first ane was the Finnish Dark-green League that entered regime in 1995. The Italian Federation of the Greens, the French Greens, the German Alliance '90/The Greens and both Belgian Light-green parties, the French-speaking Ecolo and the Dutch-speaking Agalev were part of authorities during the late 1990s. Most successful was the Latvian Green Political party, who supplied the Prime Minister of Latvia in 2004. The Swedish Dark-green Party was a long term supporter of the social-autonomous minority government until the election 2006 when the social-democratic party lost. The Irish Green Political party is currently in government, having entered a coalition with Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael in June 2020, with three cabinet positions. It was previously in a coalition regime with Fianna Fáil from 2007 until January 2011 when the party withdrew their support for the ruling coalition.

Vējonis (elected 2015) and Van der Bellen (elected 2016) are Europe's first two green heads of state.

In Scandinavia, left-wing socialist parties take formed the Nordic Green Left Brotherhood. These parties accept the aforementioned ideals as European Greens. However, they do not cooperate with the Global Greens or European Greens, but instead form a combined parliamentary group with the Party of the European Left, which unites communists and mail service-communists. There is one exception, in 2004 the MEP for Danish Socialist People'south Party has left the Nordic Dark-green Left parliamentary group and has joined the Dark-green parliamentary grouping in the European parliament. The Socialist People's Party is currently an observer at the European Green Party and the Global Greens. Outside of Scandinavia, in 2004, Latvia became the outset country in the world to have a Greenish politician become Caput of Government, just in 2006 the Green Party received only sixteen.71 pct of the vote. In the Estonia 2007 parliamentary elections, the Estonian Greens won 7.1 per centum of the vote, and a mandate for six seats in the state's parliament, the Riigikogu. Other significant electoral results for European green parties include Deutschland's Alliance '90/The Greens in the 2002 federal ballot and French republic's Europe Ecology – The Greens in the 2012 legislative election, in which they both won more than seats than any other third party.

In some countries Greens have establish information technology difficult to win any representation in the national parliament. Three reasons can be institute for this. It includes countries with a first past the post electoral system, such every bit the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. However, despite the first by the mail organization in the United Kingdom, the Light-green Party of England and Wales won their first seat in the House of Eatables when Caroline Lucas won the seat of Brighton Pavilion in 2010. The Scottish Greens have had success in the devolved Scottish Parliament having recently signed a deal to enter a governing coalition, whilst the Greenish Party Northern Ireland has had success in the devolved Northern Ireland Assembly and local elections where the starting time-past-the-post system is not used. In countries where a political party with similar ideals is stronger, such as Norway and Denmark, Green parties tend to perform worse. In some Eastern European countries, like Romania, Light-green parties are yet in the process of formation and have therefore non gained enough support. In Poland the Light-green Party, registered in 2004, won their first three seats in the Sejm in 2019. The Green Party of Bulgaria is a part of the left-fly Coalition for Bulgaria, currently in opposition. It has no parliamentary representation but it did supply one Deputy Minister in the government of Prime Minister Sergey Stanishev from 2005 to 2009.

The European Greenish Party has worked to back up weak Greenish parties in European countries. Until recently, they were giving support to Green parties in the Mediterranean countries. These Green parties are at present making electoral gains, east.g. in Kingdom of spain, Greece and Republic of Cyprus, or getting organized to do so, e.k. in Malta. Therefore, the EGP is now turning its attention to Eastern Europe – all these countries have Green parties, but in materially poor Eastern Europe the success of Greenish Parties is patchy except for Republic of hungary, where the local Light-green party, Politics Can Be Different (LMP), has been elected to parliament and many city councils.^{[24] [25]}

In 2021 Croatian local elections We can! party became the largest political political party in the Zagreb Associates, winning 23 seats in total. Their mayoral candidate Tomislav Tomašević won a landslide victory on 31 May.^[26]

Turkey [edit]

Greens and the Left Party of the Time to come is a left-libertarian and green party in Turkey. It was founded on 25 November 2012 every bit a merger of the Greens Party and the Equality and Democracy Party.

Prominent members include Murat Belge, left-liberal political writer and columnist for Taraf; Kutluğ Ataman, filmmaker and contemporary artist; and Ufuk Uras, onetime Istanbul deputy and president of the Freedom and Solidarity Political party.

The political party is 1 of the participants in the Peoples' Democratic Congress, a political initiative instrumental in founding the Peoples' Autonomous Party in 2012.

The Greens, along with feminists, left YSGP en masse in 2016, citing its lack of democratic determination making practices. They and a new generation of activists reestablished the Green Political party (Yeşiller) in 2020.^[27]

North America [edit]

As of the 41st general election in Canada, held on May two, 2011, there was but one federally elected member of the Green Party of Canada in the House of Commons of Canada, its leader Elizabeth May. However, at the dissolution of the 41st Parliament on August 2, 2015, the Light-green Political party of Canada held two seats in the Business firm of Commons, the 2nd seat belonging to formerly Independent MP Bruce Hyer who was elected to the House of Eatables every bit a member of the NDP in 2011. Only May won re-ballot to the 42nd parliament. There remains no federal representation by the Green Party of the Us in the U.S. Congress. Accordingly, in these countries, Green parties focus on electoral reform. In Mexico, however, the Partido Verde Ecologista, frequently abbreviated every bit PVEM, has 17 deputies and iv senators in Congress equally a result of the 2006 elections. Nevertheless, some of its political practices such equally plead in favor of the death penalty in Mexico, led to the European Dark-green Party's withdrawal of recognition of the PVEM as a legitimate green party.

Canada [edit]

The offset Greenish parties in Canada (both federal and provincial) were founded in 1983. The strongest provincial Light-green parties are the Green Party of British Columbia, the Green Party of Ontario, the Light-green Party of New Brunswick, and the Green Political party of Prince Edward Isle which was elected the Official Opposition in the 2019 election.^[28] The kickoff always BC Greenish MLA was elected in 2013, and in 2017 they helped the minority NDP form government.^[29] In 2014 a Light-green MLA was elected to the New Brunswick legislature, in 2015 a Greenish MLA was elected to the Prince Edward Island Legislature, and in 2018 Mike Schreiner became the first Green MPP elected to the Ontario provincial legislature. Federally, the Green Party of Canada received 6.49% of the pop vote and a record three seats in Parliament during the 2019 federal election, breaking ground in Atlantic Canada with the election of Jenica Atwin as the starting time federal Greenish from outside of British Columbia.^[30] This is upwardly from ane seat (afterward ii) and three.91% won in the 2015 federal ballot. Although Elizabeth May (the leader of the GPC from 2006-2019) was the commencement elected Member of Parliament, the first seat was gained in the House of Commons on August 30, 2008 when sitting Independent MP Blair Wilson joined the party.^[31] As of September 2020, May continues to sit as a Member of Parliament for Saanich-Gulf Islands and has exerted a considerable amount of legislative influence on a number of issues ranging from denying unanimous consent for military machine intervention in Libya, playing a central role in exposing changes to environmental legislation hidden in the omnibus Budget Neb C-38, to introducing a private member's nib to develop a national strategy on Lyme disease.

In the 2008 Vancouver municipal election, Stuart Mackinnon, a member of the Vancouver Green Party, was elected to the Vancouver Parks Board. Since that time former Green Party of British Columbia leader, and deputy-leader of the federal Light-green party, Adriane Carr won the Greens' first seat on Vancouver City Council, in 2011 municipal elections.

United States [edit]

In the United States, Greens first ran for public office in 1985. Since then, the Dark-green Party of the U.s.a. has claimed electoral victories at the municipal, canton and land levels. The kickoff U.S. Greens to be elected were David Conley and Frank Koehn in Wisconsin 1986. Each was elected to a position on the Canton Board of Supervisors in Douglas and Bayfield counties respectively. Keiko Bonk was first elected in 1992 in Hawaii County, becoming Official Chairwoman in 1995. The get-go Dark-green Party mayor ^[32] was Kelly Weaverling, elected in Cordova, AK in 1991.

As of Apr 2018, 156 Greens held elective office beyond the US in 19 states. The states with the largest numbers of Green elected officials are California (68), Connecticut (15), and Pennsylvania (15). Titles of offices held include: Alderman, Auditor, Board of Appeals, Lath of Finance, Board of Selectmen, Borough Council, Budget Committee, Circuit Courtroom Judge, City Council, Common Council, Community College District Board of Trustees, Community Service Board, Conservation Congress, Constable, County Board of Supervisors, County Supervisor, Burn down Commission, Burn down District Board, Inspector of Elections, Judge of Elections, Mayor, Neighborhood Quango Lath, Park District, Parks and Recreation Commune Board, Library Board, Planning Board, Public Housing Potency Resident Advisory Lath, Public Service District, Rent Stabilization Board, Sanitary District Board, School Lath, Soil and Water Conservation Board, Country Representative, Town Quango, Transit District Board, Village Trustee, Water Commune Board, and Zoning Lath of Appeals^[33] Every bit of Oct 2016, 100 Greens held elected part across the The states.^[33] The outset US Dark-green elected to a country legislature was Audie Bock in 1999, to the California Land Assembly, followed by John Eder to the Maine House of Representatives in 2002 and 2004 and Richard Carroll to the Arkansas House of Representatives in 2008. While in office in 2003 in the New Jersey General Assembly, incumbent Matt Ahearn made a political party switch to Light-green for the remainder of his term.

The Green Party has contested six U.S.A. presidential elections: in 1996 and 2000 with Ralph Nader for president and Winona LaDuke as vice president, in 2004 with David Cobb for president and Pat LaMarche for vice president, and in 2008 with Cynthia McKinney for president and Rosa Clemente for vice president. In 2000, Nader received more than votes for president than whatever Light-green Party candidate before or since. Jill Stein ran for president on the Green ticket in 2012 and 2016; the vice-presidential candidates were Cheri Honkala in 2012 and Ajamu Baraka in 2016. Stein, who received over one 1000000 votes in the 2016 race, led unsuccessful attempts toward 2016 election recounts in three states: Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin.

South America [edit]

Brazil [edit]

The Brazilian Green Party was constituted after the military dictatorship period and, like other Dark-green Parties around the world, is committed to establishing a set of policies on ensuring social-equity and sustainable development. One of the political party's founding members was the journalist and old anti-dictatorship revolutionary Fernando Gabeira, Alfredo Sirkis and Carlos Minc. Among the principal items on the Green Party's agenda are federalism, environmentalism, human rights, a form of straight democracy, parliamentarism, welfare, civil liberties, pacifism and marijuana legalization under specific conditions.

Green Party's candidate Marina Silva won nineteen.33% of the vote in the offset circular of the 2010 Brazilian presidential election (more than any other third party), taking plenty votes from Dilma Rousseff of the incumbent PT to forbid her from achieving the bulk of the vote needed to avoid a second round. Success in the legislature amounted to winning two more seats for a total of 15 in the Chamber of Deputies and the loss of their only senate seat.

Marina Silva left the political party the post-obit year.

In the 2014 presidential election the Green Party's candidate Eduardo Jorge received 0,61% of the vote. He garnered attention for campaigning on a progressive platform supporting policies such as cannabis legalization and the decriminalization of ballgame. Considering of his perceived eccentricity and spontaneity while participating in the televised debates, Jorge became the subject of several memes on the internet. The party elected 6 federal deputies and 1 senator.

In 2016, the Greens in Congress voted in favour of the impeachment of Dilma Roussef. The political party afterwards went on to support president Michel Temer who succeeded her.

For the 2018 presidential election the party formed the coalition United to transform Brazil with the Sustainability Network (REDE), in back up of the candidacy of Marina Silva in her third run for the presidency. Eduardo Jorge was chosen as her running mate. Despite faring well in the initial polls, Silva ultimately received 1% of the vote. The party elected 4 federal deputies.

Colombia [edit]

In the 1990s, the Oxygen Greenish Party was created nether the leadership of Ingrid Betancourt just dissolved after her infamous kidnapping. Later, the Visionaries Party was created by Antanas Mockus whose ethics earned him the Bogotá Mayoral Office twice. In the 2010 Colombian presidential election a green party has been created under the proper name Colombian Green Party, with former Bogotá mayor Antanas Mockus being the leader.

See also [edit]

• Green and chartreuse – colors associated with the Green motility
• List of green political parties
• Outline of green politics

References [edit]

• Epstein, David A. (2012). Left, Correct, Out: The History of Third Parties in America. Arts and Letters Imperium Publications. ISBN 978-0-578-10654-0.

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3. ^ Bevan, RA (2001), Petra Kelly: The Other Light-green, New Political Science, vol. 23, no. ii, Nov, pp. 181-202
4. ^ Oesch, Daniel (January ane, 2013). "Affiliate three: The class basis of the cleavage between the New Left and the radical right: An assay for Austria, Kingdom of denmark, Norway and Switzerland". In Rydgren, Jens (ed.). Class Politics and the Radical Right. London: Routledge. pp. 31–51. ISBN978-0415690522.
5. ^ Dolezal, Martin (Summer 2010). "Exploring the Stabilisation of a Political Force: The Social and Attitudinal Ground of Green Parties in the Age of Globalisation". West European Politics. 33 (3): 534–552. doi:ten.1080/01402381003654569. S2CID 154994735.
6. ^ Grant, Zack P.; Tilley, James (Autumn 2018). "Fertile Soil: Explaining variation in the success of Greenish parties". West European Politics. 42 (three): 495–516. doi:x.1080/01402382.2018.1521673.
7. ^ "Light-green politics make their debut". RFI. March 4, 2010.
8. ^ "Africa's Dark-green parties bet on international aid | DW | 15.07.2019". DW.COM.
9. ^ "Wangari Maathai biography | Women". en.unesco.org.
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11. ^ "Two opposition lawmakers elected in Rwanda for the first time". September 5, 2018 – via www.reuters.com.
12. ^ "How Haidar el Ali became i of Africa'due south best-known environmentalists". Oct xx, 2016 – via Christian Science Monitor.
13. ^ New Zealand Electoral Commission. "NEW ZEALAND 2017 Full general ELECTION - OFFICIAL RESULTS".
14. ^ "Moana Carcasses named new Vanuatu PM", Radio Australia, 25 March 2013
15. ^ "Moana Carcassés Kalosil", IMF
16. ^ "Nation'due south interest first: Carcasses" Archived 2013-03-29 at the Wayback Automobile, Vanuatu Daily Post, 26 March 2013
17. ^ "Papua New Republic of guinea Greens Party" Archived 2012-08-19 at the Wayback Machine, Integrity of Political Parties and Candidates Commission
18. ^ "Going Greenish", Fiji Sun, ii June 2013
19. ^ "Green Political party holds almanac congress in Beirut | News, Lebanon News". The Daily Star. 2010-02-12. Retrieved 2013-08-29 .
20. ^ "Lebanon's Dark-green Political party | The Lebanese Inner Circumvolve : Weblog". Theinnercircle.wordpress.com. 2008-08-22. Retrieved 2013-08-29 .
21. ^ "A Green Party Grows in Lebanon". Light-green Prophet. 2009-12-07. Retrieved 2013-08-29 .
22. ^ "Green Party becomes first in Lebanon to elect female person leader | News, Lebanese republic News". The Daily Star. 2011-09-06. Retrieved 2013-08-29 .
23. ^ Grayness, Louise (seven May 2010). "General Ballot 2010: beginning Greenish MP edges out Labour". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 6 Dec 2016.
24. ^ "Text about the Light-green East-Due west Dialogue". Archived from the original on Jan x, 2003.
25. ^ "The Green E-Due west Dialogue". Archived from the original on January 13, 2003.
26. ^ "Leftist-green candidate elected mayor of Croatia'south capital letter". The Independent. 2021-05-30. Retrieved 2021-12-15 .
27. ^ Partisi, Yeşiller (September 21, 2020). "Greens in Turkey Launch Green Political party!".
28. ^ "Seven things to know about the P.Eastward.I. ballot results". CTV News, April 23, 2019.
29. ^ "B.C. Greenish Party agrees to support NDP in the legislature". CBC News, May 29, 2017.
30. ^ "Canada election 2019: Results from the federal ballot". Global News, October 21, 2019.
31. ^ "Archived re-create". Archived from the original on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2010-04-25 . {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy equally championship (link)
32. ^ "Greenish Party Officeholders 2016 :: Mayors". Gp.org. Archived from the original on 2013-09-22. Retrieved 2013-08-29 .
33. ^ ^{a b} "Officeholders". www.gp.org.

External links [edit]

• Media related to Green parties at Wikimedia Commons
• Global Greens – The official global system of Green parties worldwide of Green parties

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_party

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